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Alloy family

Incoloy and Alloy 20

The bridge between stainless steel and nickel alloys. More economical, and enough for most work.

Where they are used

Incoloy is the brand name for nickel-iron-chromium alloys. They carry more iron than Inconel, which makes them more economical at the cost of falling a step behind in the most extreme conditions.

Incoloy 800, 800H and 800HT are used against carburisation and oxidation at temperature. All three are the same base alloy; they differ in carbon content and grain size. 800 is general purpose, 800H has higher carbon for creep strength, and 800HT is the most tightly controlled. Pressure equipment operating above 550 °C will call for 800H or 800HT. Steam superheaters, furnace internals, petrochemical furnace tubes.

Incoloy 825 is the corrosion member. Sulphuric and phosphoric acid, sour gas lines, nuclear fuel processing. Titanium stabilisation gives it resistance to intergranular attack. Covered by NACE MR0175.

Alloy 20 was developed specifically for sulphuric acid, with copper and molybdenum additions. Far more resistant to stress corrosion cracking than austenitic stainless steels. Acid tanks, pumps, agitator shafts, piping.

A286 is the strength member of this group — an iron-based precipitation hardening superalloy holding its properties to 700 °C. Turbine bolting, aerospace fasteners.

When ordering. Always state which variant of the 800 family you need. The difference between 800 and 800HT appears on the certificate and will be asked for during pressure equipment approval.

Forms and specifications

GradeW.NrUNSCommonly requested standards
Incoloy 8001.4876N08800ASTM B409 (sheet), B408 (bar), B407 (tube)
Incoloy 800H1.4958N08810ASTM B409, B408, B407
Incoloy 800HT1.4959N08811ASTM B409, B408, B407
Incoloy 8252.4858N08825ASTM B424, B425, B423, NACE MR0175
Alloy 202.4660N08020ASTM B463, B473, B729
A2861.4980S66286AMS 5731, AMS 5737, ASTM A453 Gr.660

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